The term "Patriotes" refers to a group of political activists in the 1830s in the province of Lower Canada, now part of Quebec, who sought greater autonomy and reform from British colonial rule. They were primarily composed of French-speaking Canadians who wanted to address issues such as political corruption and the lack of representation in government. The Patriotes are best known for their role in the Rebellions of 1837-1838, which aimed to achieve responsible government. Their efforts ultimately led to significant changes in the political landscape of Canada, including the eventual establishment of Responsible Government in the 1840s.