Patient positioning refers to the way a patient is placed or supported during medical procedures or examinations. Proper positioning is essential for ensuring patient comfort, safety, and optimal access for healthcare providers. It can also help prevent complications such as pressure sores or respiratory issues. Different positions, such as supine, prone, lateral, and fowler's, are used depending on the procedure being performed. Each position serves a specific purpose, allowing for better visualization of the area being treated and facilitating easier access for surgeons or nurses. Proper training in patient positioning is crucial for all healthcare professionals.