Pathological gambling, also known as gambling disorder, is a behavioral addiction characterized by an uncontrollable urge to gamble despite negative consequences. Individuals may experience financial problems, relationship issues, and emotional distress due to their gambling habits. This condition can lead to significant impairment in daily functioning and overall well-being. The diagnosis of pathological gambling is based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Treatment options include therapy, support groups, and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and reduce gambling behavior. Early intervention is crucial for improving outcomes and restoring balance in affected individuals' lives.