Paternalism is a practice or policy where an authority figure makes decisions for others, often with the intention of protecting or benefiting them. This approach assumes that the authority knows what is best for those under their care, similar to how a parent might guide a child. Paternalism can be seen in various contexts, including government policies, healthcare, and workplace regulations. While paternalism can lead to positive outcomes, such as improved safety or health, it can also raise ethical concerns. Critics argue that it undermines individual autonomy and freedom, as it limits people's ability to make their own choices. Balancing protection and personal freedom is a key challenge in discussions about paternalism.