Pastoral poetry is a literary genre that idealizes rural life and nature, often contrasting it with the complexities of urban existence. It typically features shepherds and rustic settings, celebrating the simplicity and beauty of the countryside. This form of poetry often explores themes of love, nature, and the passage of time, creating a serene and idyllic atmosphere. The roots of pastoral poetry can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, with notable examples from poets like Theocritus and Virgil. In the Renaissance, it gained popularity through works such as Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love," which further established its themes and style.