The "Passion of Christ" refers to the events surrounding the suffering and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. This period includes significant moments such as the Last Supper, the betrayal by Judas Iscariot, and the trial before Pontius Pilate. The term "Passion" comes from the Latin word "passio," meaning suffering. It culminates in the crucifixion, where Jesus is executed on a cross, a central event in Christian theology symbolizing sacrifice and redemption for humanity's sins. The Passion is commemorated during Holy Week, particularly on Good Friday.