Party politics refers to the activities and strategies of political parties as they compete for power and influence within a government. Political parties are organized groups that share similar beliefs and goals, working together to promote their agenda, support candidates, and mobilize voters. They play a crucial role in shaping public policy and governance. In many democratic systems, party politics can lead to the formation of coalitions, where multiple parties collaborate to achieve common objectives. This can enhance representation but may also result in conflicts and compromises. Key examples of party politics can be seen in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, where major parties dominate the political landscape.