The Parthenon Marbles are a collection of classical Greek sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena on the Acropolis in Athens. Created in the 5th century BC, these marbles include friezes, metopes, and statues that showcase the artistry and cultural significance of ancient Greece. They depict various mythological scenes and historical events, reflecting the values and beliefs of the time. In the early 19th century, the British diplomat Lord Elgin removed many of these sculptures and brought them to Britain, where they are now housed in the British Museum. This has led to ongoing debates about their rightful ownership, with Greece advocating for their return to honor their historical