Parental authority refers to the legal rights and responsibilities that parents have over their children. This authority allows parents to make decisions regarding their child's upbringing, education, and welfare. It is essential for ensuring that children are raised in a safe and nurturing environment. In many jurisdictions, parental authority includes the ability to provide consent for medical treatment, manage finances, and determine where a child will live. This authority is typically shared between both parents, but can vary based on custody arrangements, such as in cases of divorce or separation involving custody agreements.