The Pandya dynasty was an ancient Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of southern India, particularly in the region of present-day Tamil Nadu. They are known for their contributions to trade, culture, and literature during the early centuries of the Common Era. The Pandyas were prominent in the Sangam period, a time marked by significant literary and artistic achievements. The dynasty's capital was often located in Madurai, which became a major center for Tamil culture and learning. The Pandyas engaged in maritime trade with various regions, including Southeast Asia, and were known for their patronage of the arts, including temple architecture and poetry. Their influence waned by the 16th century, but their legacy remains significant in Tamil history.