Panamanian politics operates within a democratic framework, characterized by a multi-party system. The country has a President who serves a five-year term and is elected by popular vote. The National Assembly, composed of deputies, plays a crucial role in legislation and governance. Political parties often form coalitions to gain majority support. The political landscape in Panama has been shaped by historical events, including the influence of the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal. Corruption and governance issues have been persistent challenges, prompting reforms and public demand for transparency in government operations.