Pallavi is a term commonly used in Indian classical music, referring to a melodic theme or phrase that is repeated and elaborated upon throughout a composition. It serves as the foundation for improvisation and variation, allowing musicians to explore different aspects of the melody while maintaining a cohesive structure. In the context of dance, particularly in styles like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, Pallavi can also refer to a specific type of performance that showcases intricate footwork and expressive movements, often set to a rhythmic cycle. This form emphasizes the beauty of the music and the skill of the dancer.