Palestinian literature encompasses a diverse range of written works that reflect the experiences, struggles, and aspirations of the Palestinian people. It includes poetry, novels, essays, and plays, often addressing themes of identity, displacement, and resistance. Notable figures in this literary tradition include Mahmoud Darwish, whose poetry has gained international acclaim for its emotional depth and political significance. The literature often serves as a means of preserving cultural heritage and expressing the collective memory of the Palestinian experience. It has evolved through various historical contexts, particularly in response to the ongoing conflict and the quest for self-determination, making it a vital part of both Palestinian and global literature.