The Palermo Astronomical Observatory, located in Palermo, Italy, is one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the world, founded in 1790. It is part of the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics and plays a significant role in astronomical research and education. The observatory features several telescopes and instruments that are used for various astronomical studies, including planetary observations and stellar research. The observatory is also known for its historical significance, having contributed to the discovery of numerous celestial bodies, including asteroids and comets. It serves as a center for public outreach, offering educational programs and tours to promote interest in astronomy and science among visitors.