The Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) is a prominent research organization dedicated to the study of astrophysics and space science in Italy. Established in 2001, it brings together various observatories and research centers across the country, focusing on advancing knowledge in areas such as cosmology, stellar evolution, and planetary science. INAF plays a crucial role in international collaborations and projects, contributing to significant space missions and telescopes. It also promotes education and outreach activities to engage the public in the wonders of the universe, fostering a deeper understanding of astronomy and its importance in science and technology.