Palermo is the capital city of the island of Sicily, located in southern Italy. Known for its rich history, the city features a blend of cultures, including Arab, Norman, and Spanish influences. Visitors can explore historic sites like the Palermo Cathedral and the Palazzo dei Normanni, which showcase stunning architecture. The city is also famous for its vibrant markets, such as the Ballarò and Vucciria, where locals sell fresh produce, street food, and handmade goods. Palermo's coastal location offers beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking both culture and relaxation.