Paleolithic sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks created during the Paleolithic era, which lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. These sculptures often depict animals and human figures, showcasing the early artistic expression of prehistoric peoples. Notable examples include the Venus of Willendorf, a small statuette representing a female figure, and various animal carvings found in caves. These sculptures were typically made from materials like stone, bone, and ivory. They served various purposes, possibly including ritualistic functions or as symbols of fertility and abundance. The art reflects the daily lives and beliefs of early humans, providing insight into their culture and environment.