The Venus of Willendorf is a small prehistoric figurine discovered in 1908 near Willendorf, Austria. Dating back to around 25,000 BCE, it is carved from limestone and originally colored with red ochre. The figurine stands about 4.4 inches tall and is characterized by exaggerated features, particularly the breasts and hips, which suggest a focus on fertility and femininity. This artifact is part of a broader category known as Venus figurines, which are found across Europe and share similar traits. The purpose of the Venus of Willendorf remains debated among scholars, with theories ranging from a symbol of fertility to a representation of a mother goddess.