The Pala Empire was a powerful dynasty that ruled parts of northern India, particularly in the regions of Bengal and Bihar, from the 8th to the 12th centuries. Founded by Gurjara Pala, the empire is known for its significant contributions to art, culture, and education, particularly through the establishment of renowned universities like Nalanda. The Pala rulers were patrons of Buddhism and played a crucial role in its revival in India. They also supported the spread of Buddhist teachings to other regions, including Tibet and Southeast Asia. The empire eventually declined due to invasions and the rise of other powers, but its cultural legacy remains influential.