The Pala Dynasty was a prominent ruling dynasty in ancient India, primarily known for its influence in the region of Bengal and Bihar from the 8th to the 12th centuries. Founded by Gurjara Pala, the dynasty is recognized for its patronage of Buddhism and the establishment of numerous monasteries and universities, including the famous Nalanda University. Under the leadership of notable kings like Devapala and Gopala, the Pala Dynasty expanded its territory and fostered a rich cultural and intellectual environment. The dynasty played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia and contributed significantly to art, literature, and architecture during its reign.