The Pakistani government operates as a federal parliamentary republic, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The Parliament consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate, which are responsible for making laws and representing the people. Pakistan's political system is influenced by its history, including periods of military rule. The country has a multi-party system, with several political parties competing for power. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to participate in the democratic process and choose their representatives.