Pre-production is the planning phase of a project, particularly in film, television, and theater. During this stage, creators outline the script, develop characters, and create a budget. They also scout locations, hire cast and crew, and schedule shooting days. This preparation is crucial for ensuring that the project runs smoothly once production begins. In addition to logistical planning, pre-production involves designing sets, costumes, and props. Storyboards may be created to visualize scenes, and rehearsals can take place to refine performances. Overall, this phase sets the foundation for a successful production by addressing potential challenges before they arise.