The P-40, officially known as the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, was a fighter aircraft used primarily during World War II. It was designed by the Curtiss Aeroplane Company and first flew in 1938. The P-40 was known for its ruggedness and versatility, serving in various roles including air-to-air combat and ground attack missions. Equipped with a powerful engine and distinctive shark mouth nose art, the P-40 became iconic among pilots. It was used by several air forces, including the United States Army Air Forces and the Flying Tigers, a group of American volunteer pilots who fought in China.