Overstatement
Overstatement is a rhetorical device where a statement is exaggerated to emphasize a point or create a dramatic effect. It often involves making something seem more significant, intense, or extreme than it actually is. For example, saying, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!" is an overstatement that highlights one's hunger in a humorous way.
In literature and everyday conversation, overstatement can be used for comedic effect or to draw attention to a particular idea. However, it can also lead to misunderstandings if taken literally. Recognizing overstatement helps in interpreting messages accurately, especially in contexts like advertising or political speeches.