Over-the-counter medication, often abbreviated as OTC medication, refers to drugs that can be purchased without a prescription from a healthcare provider. These medications are commonly used to treat minor ailments such as headaches, colds, allergies, and digestive issues. They are generally considered safe for public use when taken as directed. OTC medications are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, and topical creams. Examples include acetaminophen for pain relief, antihistamines for allergy symptoms, and antacids for heartburn. It is important to read labels carefully and follow dosage instructions to avoid potential side effects or interactions with other medications.