Oulipo is a literary movement founded in 1960 in France, focusing on the use of constrained writing techniques. The name stands for "Ouvroir de littérature potentielle," which translates to "Workshop of Potential Literature." Members, including notable figures like Georges Perec and Italo Calvino, explore how constraints can inspire creativity and innovation in writing. The group employs various constraints, such as writing without certain letters or using mathematical structures. These techniques challenge traditional narrative forms and encourage writers to think outside the box. Oulipo's influence extends beyond literature, impacting fields like mathematics and computer science through its emphasis on structure and creativity.