Otero County is located in the southern part of the state of New Mexico, covering an area of approximately 6,628 square miles. The county seat is Alamogordo, which is known for its proximity to the White Sands National Park and the Lunar Landscape. Otero County is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and valleys. The county was established in 1899 and is named after Miguel Otero, a prominent figure in New Mexico's history. Otero County has a population of around 65,000 residents, with a mix of urban and rural communities. The economy is supported by sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and military installations, including the nearby Holloman Air Force Base.