Otero County, New Mexico, is located in the southern part of the state and covers an area of approximately 6,628 square miles. The county seat is Alamogordo, which is known for its proximity to the White Sands National Park. The region features diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and forests. Established in 1899, Otero County is named after Miguel Otero, a prominent figure in New Mexico's history. The county has a population of around 65,000 residents and is home to several communities, including Cloudcroft and Tularosa. The economy is supported by agriculture, tourism, and military installations.