Oscar Straus was a prominent American politician and diplomat, born on September 23, 1870, in Vienna, Austria. He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1906 to 1909. Straus was known for his efforts in promoting fair trade practices and improving relations between the United States and other countries. In addition to his political career, Straus was a successful businessman and a member of the Straus family, which was influential in the retail industry. He was also an advocate for civil rights and played a significant role in various philanthropic efforts throughout his life. Straus passed away on May 30, 1953.