Orville and Wilbur Wright were American inventors and aviation pioneers who are credited with creating the first successful powered airplane. Born in the late 19th century, they conducted extensive research and experiments in flight, leading to their historic flight on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Their aircraft, the Wright Flyer, flew for 12 seconds, covering 120 feet. The Wright brothers' work laid the foundation for modern aviation. They continued to improve their designs, leading to more advanced aircraft. Their achievements inspired future generations of engineers and pilots, making them key figures in the history of aviation.