Orthographic reform refers to changes made to the spelling and writing systems of a language to improve clarity, consistency, and ease of learning. These reforms can involve simplifying complex spelling rules, standardizing variations, or adapting the writing system to better reflect pronunciation. Such changes aim to make literacy more accessible and to modernize the language. Many languages have undergone orthographic reforms, including German, Portuguese, and Turkish. These reforms often spark debate among speakers, as they can affect education, publishing, and cultural identity. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance communication and understanding within the language community.