Orientalist painting refers to a genre of art that emerged in the 19th century, characterized by its depiction of the cultures, landscapes, and people of the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. Artists often portrayed exotic scenes, emphasizing the beauty and mystery of these regions, while sometimes reinforcing stereotypes and colonial attitudes. Prominent artists in this movement include Eugène Delacroix and Jean-Léon Gérôme, who created works that captured the allure of the Orient. These paintings were popular among European audiences, reflecting a fascination with the "other" and contributing to the broader discourse of Orientalism in literature and culture.