Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) are a type of solar cell technology that uses organic materials, such as carbon-based compounds, to convert sunlight into electricity. These materials can be flexible and lightweight, making OPVs suitable for a variety of applications, including portable electronics and building-integrated photovoltaics. Unlike traditional silicon-based solar cells, OPVs can be produced using low-cost printing techniques, which can reduce manufacturing expenses. However, they generally have lower efficiency and shorter lifespans compared to conventional solar cells, making ongoing research essential to improve their performance and durability.