Orenburg is a city located in southwestern Russia, near the border with Kazakhstan. It serves as the administrative center of the Orenburg Oblast and is situated along the Ural River. Founded in 1743, Orenburg has a rich history and is known for its diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups. The city is also recognized for its unique Orenburg shawls, which are hand-knitted from fine goat down. Orenburg plays a significant role in trade and industry, benefiting from its strategic location along important transportation routes. Its economy is supported by sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and energy.