Orania is a small town located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. Established in 1991, it was founded as a community for Afrikaners, a group of people with a shared cultural and linguistic heritage. The town is known for its unique approach to self-governance and aims to preserve Afrikaner culture and language. The population of Orania is predominantly Afrikaner, and the town operates independently, with its own local government and services. It has attracted attention for its emphasis on cultural identity and economic self-sufficiency, making it a notable example of a community focused on preserving its heritage in a diverse country.