An Oral Defense is a formal presentation where a student defends their research or thesis before a committee. This process typically occurs in graduate programs, such as those for a master's or doctoral degree. The student presents their findings, methodology, and conclusions, demonstrating their understanding of the subject matter. During the defense, committee members, often faculty from the student's department, ask questions to evaluate the student's knowledge and critical thinking skills. The goal is to assess the quality of the research and the student's ability to articulate and justify their work, ensuring it meets the standards of their academic program.