Oral anatomy refers to the study of the structures within the mouth, including the teeth, gums, tongue, and palate. The mouth plays a crucial role in digestion, speech, and overall health. Key components include incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each serving specific functions in chewing and breaking down food. The tongue is a muscular organ that aids in taste and helps move food around for easier swallowing. The gums, or gingiva, support the teeth and protect the underlying bone. Understanding oral anatomy is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental issues.