Optical solitons are stable, localized wave packets that maintain their shape while traveling at constant speeds through a medium. They arise in nonlinear systems, where the effects of nonlinearity balance the dispersion of waves. This phenomenon is commonly observed in fiber optics, where solitons can transmit information over long distances without distortion. These solitons are significant in telecommunications, as they enable efficient data transmission. By utilizing nonlinear Schrödinger equations, researchers can predict and analyze the behavior of optical solitons, leading to advancements in optical communication technologies and enhancing the performance of fiber optic networks.