The ophthalmic artery is a crucial blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the eye and its surrounding structures. It branches off from the internal carotid artery and enters the orbit through the optic canal. This artery is essential for maintaining the health and function of the eye. Within the orbit, the ophthalmic artery gives rise to several branches, including the central retinal artery, which supplies the retina, and the ciliary arteries, which nourish the sclera and choroid. Proper blood flow through the ophthalmic artery is vital for vision and overall eye health.