An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin, creating an open wound. This type of injury can expose the bone and surrounding tissues to the external environment, increasing the risk of infection. Open fractures are often caused by high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls. Treatment for an open fracture typically involves surgical intervention to clean the wound and stabilize the bone. Medical professionals may use plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place while it heals. Proper care is essential to prevent complications, including infection and delayed healing.