One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a novel by Ken Kesey that explores the struggles of individuality against oppressive authority. Set in a mental institution, the story follows Randle McMurphy, a rebellious patient who challenges the tyrannical rule of Nurse Ratched. Through his antics, McMurphy inspires fellow patients to reclaim their sense of self and resist conformity. The narrative is told from the perspective of Chief Bromden, a half-Indian patient who pretends to be deaf and mute. His insights reveal the dehumanizing effects of institutionalization and the power dynamics at play, making the novel a profound commentary on freedom and control.