Olympic Judo is a martial art and combat sport that originated in Japan. It involves two competitors, known as judokas, who aim to throw, pin, or submit their opponent using various techniques. Points are awarded based on the effectiveness of these techniques, with the ultimate goal being to achieve an ippon, which signifies a full point and victory. Judo became an official Olympic sport in 1964 and has since grown in popularity worldwide. Competitors wear a traditional uniform called a gi, and matches take place on a mat called a tatami. The sport emphasizes respect, discipline, and skill, making it both a competitive and educational experience.