Olof is a common Scandinavian name, often associated with individuals from Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. The name has Old Norse origins, meaning "ancestor's relic" or "heirloom." It is frequently used in various forms, such as Ola or Olaf, and has been popular in Nordic countries for centuries. In modern times, Olof is recognized in various cultural contexts, including literature and film. Notable figures include Olof Palme, a former Prime Minister of Sweden, who was known for his progressive policies and was assassinated in 1986. The name continues to be used widely in contemporary society.