The olive tree is a small evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows to a height of 10 to 40 feet and has silver-green leaves. The tree produces small, oval fruits known as olives, which can be green or black depending on their ripeness. Olive trees are known for their longevity, often living for hundreds of years. Olive trees thrive in warm, dry climates and require well-drained soil. They are cultivated for their fruit, which is pressed to produce olive oil, a staple in many cuisines. Additionally, olive trees hold cultural significance in various societies, symbolizing peace and prosperity.