Old Goa, located in the state of Goa, India, was once the capital of Portuguese India. It is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture, featuring numerous churches and convents that reflect the influence of Portuguese colonialism. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors interested in its cultural heritage. The most famous landmark in Old Goa is the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier, a prominent missionary. Other notable sites include the Se Cathedral and the Church of St. Cajetan, showcasing the blend of European and Indian styles in their design.