The Old Bailey is the central criminal court in England and Wales, located in London. It is named after the street on which it stands, which was originally part of the city wall. The court handles serious criminal cases, including murder, robbery, and sexual offenses, and is known for its historic significance and high-profile trials. Established in 1674, the Old Bailey has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years. It features a distinctive dome and is an important symbol of the British legal system. The court is open to the public, allowing people to observe the proceedings and understand the workings of justice.