Olafsson is a surname of Icelandic origin, commonly associated with individuals in various fields, including music and sports. The name translates to "son of Olaf," reflecting the traditional patronymic naming convention in Iceland, where surnames are derived from the father's first name. One notable figure with this surname is Vikingur Olafsson, an acclaimed Icelandic pianist known for his interpretations of classical and contemporary music. He has gained recognition for his performances and recordings, contributing to the global appreciation of Icelandic culture and the arts.