Oktay Rifat was a prominent Turkish poet, playwright, and novelist born on April 20, 1914, in Istanbul. He is best known for his contributions to modern Turkish literature and is considered one of the leading figures of the Garip movement, which aimed to simplify language and make poetry more accessible to the public. Rifat's works often reflect themes of everyday life and social issues, showcasing his keen observations of human nature. He published several poetry collections, plays, and essays throughout his career, leaving a lasting impact on Turkish literature until his death on April 24, 1988.