Oil and gas exploration is the process of searching for underground reserves of oil and natural gas. This involves geological surveys, seismic studies, and drilling exploratory wells to determine the presence and quantity of these resources. Companies use advanced technology to analyze rock formations and identify potential drilling sites. Once a promising site is found, drilling begins to extract the resources. If successful, the site may be developed into a production facility. This exploration is crucial for meeting global energy demands and is often conducted in various environments, including offshore and onshore locations around the world.