Oil pollution occurs when oil spills or leaks contaminate water bodies, such as oceans, rivers, and lakes. This can happen due to accidents involving oil tankers, drilling rigs, or pipelines. The oil can harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and affect the livelihoods of people who depend on these waters for fishing and recreation. The effects of oil pollution can be long-lasting, as oil can persist in the environment for years. Cleanup efforts are often challenging and costly, requiring specialized equipment and techniques. Organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) work to monitor and manage oil spills to minimize their impact on the environment.